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   Hastings Industries Inc.  Cooling/Heating Systems  

Cooling/Heating Systems - Page 1

 

 

YR-RYR "YEAR ROUND" MAKE-UP AIR SYSTEMS

The need to replace air exhausted from buildings with 100% outside air is a year around requirement.  Outside air must be heated in the winter and, in many applications, cooled in the he summer.

Model YR_RYR "year-round" make-up air systems incorporate cooling with the traditional Hastings 100% outside air indirect gas-fired units.  The same concept of modulated discharge air temperature control found in Hastings RMU and IMU units is applied to the all season or "year-round" systems.  As an added feature, YR-RYR systems include space over-riding heating and cooling temperature controls like those with Hastings RHV and IHV heating and ventilating units.

Conventional equipment is limited in the choice of heat-to-cool ratios and control systems.  Standard cooling/heating units are designed for comfort air conditioning with a minimum of outside air. They are unable to provide comfortable discharge air conditions with the temperature extremes of 100% outside air entering the units.

YR-RYR "year round" make-up air systems are available in a wide range of cooling and heating combinations to meet any climatic condition and application.

YR-RYR Operating Sequence

The "On" position of the "On-off" system switch energizes the unit and provides continuous blower.  the summer-winter sequencer monitors the temperature of the entering outdoor air to provide fully automatic operation.

With the sequencer in the winter mode, the unit operates as a RHV or IHV heating and ventilating system.  On call for additional heat in the space, the room thermostat opens the by-pass gas valve to provide full gas input to the burner.   If room thermostat is satisfied, the modulating non-electric gas valve (and discharge air controller on the 400 MBH furnaces) maintains a constant discharge air temperature.

When the summer-winter sequencer switches to the summer position, the air cooled condensing unit is energized and the liquid line solenoid valve opens allowing refrigerant to flow to the DX cooling coil.  The furnace(s) remains in operation and the discharge air controller maintains a constant leaving air temperature.

If the thermostat in the space calls for additional cooling, the reheat function is shut-off.  this allows the cooler air directly off the DX coil to discharge into the space.  When the summer-winter sequencer switches out of the summer position, the liquid line solenoid valve closes and the condensing unit pumps down, shutting off on low head pressure.

Equipment Selection - Air handling and heating Section.

1. Check the exhaust specifications or equipment to determine the total SCFM of fresh air required.

2. Increase the total SCFM by approximately 10% if building needs too be slightly pressurized.

3. Determine air temperature rise, usually 70 deg F minus winter outside design temperature.

4. Select model and motor size to deliver desired air temperature rise and SCFM against required TSP. Total Static Pressure (TSP) is the sum of all system component pressure drops external of the Mb blower including plenums, intake hood, dampers, filters, DX coil, transitions, furnaces, system ductwork and registers.   See Bulletin RD-1 or SD-1 for pressure drops thru duct furnaces.

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