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   Trane Company (The)  CenTraVac Liquid Chillers -10/98  

CenTraVac Liquid Chillers - 10/98 - Page 31

 

 

Controls
  • With the ability to detect surge, UCP2 can call for corrective action to be taken to prevent a surge failure. If the system can respond within 15 minutes, the chiller will continue to operate until further corrective action can be taken.
  • With the ability to function across a broader operating map, UCP2, in conjunction with the multiple-stage compressor, can provide safe operation when undesirable inputs to the chiller are encountered. This capability includes:
  • cold condenser start
  • running with hot condenser water
  • low condenser water flow
  • hot evaporator start
  • varying water/fluid loop flow operation
  • return from momentary power losses in less than one minute
  • smart restart inhibit designed to get the chiller back on line fast
  • With more diagnostics and diagnostic history that are time/date stamped and with help messages, the operator or serviceman can take faster and more effective corrective action.
  • With the new stepper motor/inlet guide vane actuator, the same technology used in the machine tool industry offers highly reliable and precise inlet vane control.

Systems Performance

"Chilled Water System" encompasses many levels of control: Standalone Chiller, Chiller Plant, Applied System, Central Building Automation System. However, regardless of the system level being designed, the unit controls become critical not just in making every level operate reliably but in facilitating optimal performance. UCP2 provides more capability and more intelligence to make this operation/ optimization possible:

Unit Level

  • factory mounted water temperature sensors
  • kW demand limiting for those installations where avoidance of demand charges is more critical than maintaining capacity.
  • chilled water reset (based on return water temperatures or ambient temperature or based on a 4-20 ma signal) for those installations where energy savings is more critical than maintaining design leaving chilled water temperature at part loads.
  • variable speed drive for those installations in which the chiller is operating at part load conditions a significant percentage of the time and where cold condenser water is available.
  • hot gas bypass for those process installations where the chiller will need to respond quickly to sudden load increases.
  • ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report incorporated into the Chiller Report and Printer Report. Guideline 3 aids operators in managing refrigerant assets.

Chiller Plant Level

  • heat recovery — to take advantage of waste heat from the chiller for heating applications.
  • heat pump — for those applications in which heating is the primary mission of the chiller and cooling is a waste product (requiring an endless source of heat such as a well or lake water).
  • free-cooling — for use in those parts of the country where cold condenser water is available to eliminate the need to operate the compressor.
  • variable flow — for applications where either the condenser water or the system water flows must vary.
  • ice-making — for demand charge avoidance or for additional capacity needs and where no cooling requirements exist for considerable periods of time.
  • low condenser gpm for chiller plant optimization.
  • cooling tower reset based on head pressure for tower optimization.
  • low evaporator fluid temperature for process applications.

Applied Systems

  • low evaporator fluid temperature for cold air/humidity control applications.
  • variable fluid flow where evaporator flow is modulated by a device outside the control of the chiller or the chiller plant.

Building Automation Systems

Optional Interfacing available to: Tracer 100 products — without the need for a System Control Panel Generic Building Automation System (either hardwired points) Printer port (RS-232)

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