| Controls 3
Zone Temperature Control
Unoccupied Zone Heating and Cooling
During Unoccupied mode, the unit is operated as a CV
unit. Inlet guide vanes and VAV boxes are driven full open. The unit controls zone
temperature to the Unoccupied zone cooling and heating (heating units only) setpoints.
Daytime Warm-up
During occupied mode, if the zone temperature falls to a
temperature three degrees below the Morning Warm-up setpoint, Daytime Warm-up is
initiated. The system changes to CV heating (full unit airflow), the VAV boxes are fully
opened and the CV heating algorithm is in control until the Morning Warm-up setpoint is
reached. The unit is then returned to VAV cooling mode. The Morning Warm-up setpoint is
set at the unit mounted VAV Setpoint panel or at a remote panel.
Morning Warm-up (MWU)
Morning warm-up control (MWU) is activated whenever the
unit switches from unoccupied to occupied and the zone temperature is at least 1.5 F below
the MWU setpoint. When MWU is activated the VAV box output will be energized for at least
6 minutes to drive all boxes open, the inlet guide vanes are driven full open, and all
stages of heat (gas or electric) are energized. When MWU is activated the economizer
damper is driven fully closed. When the zone temperature meets or exceeds the MWU setpoint
minus 1.5 F, the heat will be staged down. When the zone temperature meets or exceeds the
MWU setpoint then MWU will be terminated and the unit will switch over to VAV cooling.
CV Units Only
Sequence of Operation
1
Occupied Zone Temperature Control
Cooling/Economizer
During occupied cooling mode, the economizer (if provided)
and primary cooling are used to control zone temperature. If the enthalpy of outside air
is appropriate to use "free cooling", the economizer will be used first to
attempt to satisfy the cooling zone temperature setpoint; then primary cooling will be
staged up as necessary.
On units with economizer, a call for cooling will modulate
the fresh air dampers open. The rate of economizer modulation is based on deviation of the
zone temperature from setpoint, i.e., the further away from setpoint, the faster the fresh
air damper will open. First stage of cooling will be allowed to start after the economizer
reaches full open.
Note that the economizer is allowed to function freely only
if ambient conditions are below the enthalpy control setting or below the return air
enthalpy if unit has comparative enthalpy. If outside air is not suitable for
"economizing," the fresh air dampers drive to the minimum open position. A field
adjustable potentiometer on the Unitary Economizer Module (UEM), Tracer or a remote
potentiometer can provide the input to establish the minimum damper position.
At outdoor air temperatures above the enthalpy control
setting, primary cooling only is used and the outdoor air dampers remain at minimum
position.
If the unit does not include an economizer, primary cooling
only is used to satisfy cooling requirements.
Heating
Gas Heating
When heating is required the UCP initiates the heating
cycle by energizing the K5 relay, heating relay(s), and the ignition control module(s).
The K5 relay brings on the combustion fan motor. The ignition control module(s) begin the
ignition process by preheating the hot surface ignitor(s). After the hot surface
ignitor is preheated the gas valve is opened to ignite first stage. If ignition does not
take place the ignition control module(s) will attempt to ignite 2 more times before
locking out. When ignition does occur the hot surface ignitor is deenergized and then
functions as a flame sensor. The UCP will energize the supply fan contactor 45 seconds
after the initiation of the heat cycle. If more capacity is needed to satisfy the heating
setpoint, the UCP will call for the second stage of heat by driving the combustion blower
motor to high speed.
When the space temperature rises above the heating
setpoint, the UCP deenergizes the K5 relay, the heating relays, and the ignition control
module, terminating the heat cycle.
Electric Heating
When heat is required, the UCP initiates first stage
heating by energizing the first stage electric heat contactor. The first stage electric
heater bank(s) will be energized if the appropriate limits are closed. The UCP will cycle
first stage heat on and off as required to maintain zone temperature. If first stage
cannot satisfy the requirement, the UCP will energize the second stage electric heat
contactor(s) if the appropriate limits are closed. The UCP will cycle second stage on and
off as required while keeping stage one energized.
The supply fan is energized approximately 1 second before
the electric heat contactors. When the space temperature rises above the heating setpoint,
the UCP deenergizes the supply fan and all electric heat contactors.
Supply Air Tempering
This feature is available only with TRACERŪ or with
systems using programmable zone sensors (CV only with economizer). For gas and electric
heat units in the Heat mode but not actively heating, if the supply air temperature drops
to 10 F below the occupied zone heating temperature setpoint, one stage of heat will be
brought on to maintain a minimum supply air temperature. The heat stage is dropped if the
supply air temperature rises to 10 F above the occupied zone heating temperature setpoint.
Auto Changeover
When the System Mode is "Auto," the mode will
change to cooling or heating as necessary to satisfy the zone cooling and heating
setpoints. The zone cooling and heating setpoints can be as close as 2 F apart.
Unoccupied Zone Temperature Control Cooling and Heating
Both cooling or heating modes can be selected to
maintain Unoccupied zone temperature setpoints. For Unoccupied periods,
heating or primary cooling operation can be selectively locked out at the
remote panels or TRACER.
Conventional Thermostat Interface
An interface is required to use a conventional
thermostat instead of a zone sensor module with the UCP. The Conventional Thermostat
Interface (CTI) is connected between conventional thermostat and the UCP and will allow
only two steps of heating or cooling. The CTI provides zone temperature control only and
is mutually exclusive of the Trane Communications Interface. |