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SBS Modified
Bitumen
Specifications |
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Specification
3CLG/3FLG/3PLG |
Three Ply Hot Mopped Modified Bitumen Gravel Surfaced
Roofing System. For use over approved lightweight, insulating
fill decks on inclines up to 3" per foot (250 mm/m).
For Regions 1*, 2 and 3

General
This specification is for use over any type of approved, lightweight,
insulating fill deck (without insulation) which can receive and
adequately retain mechanical fasteners that may be recommended
by the deck manufacturer. Examples of these decks are lightweight,
insulating concrete, either cellular-type or aggregate-type.
Ventsulation venting base felt is recommended over any wet fill deck,
and may be required as a condition of guarantee. JM also
recommends the use of FP-10 One-Way Roof Vents over some
types of wet fill decks.
* In Region 1, contact a JM Technical Services Specialist for written
approval when using this specification over lightweight aggregate
concrete.
Design and installation of the deck and/or roof substrate must
result in the roof draining freely, to outlets numerous enough
and so located as to remove water promptly and completely.
Areas where water ponds for more than 24 hours are
unacceptable and will not be eligible for a JM Roofing System
Guarantee.
Note: All general instructions contained in the current JM
Commercial/Industrial Roofing Systems Manual shall be considered
part of this specification.
Flashings
Flashing details can be found in the "Bituminous Flashings" section
of the JM Commercial/Industrial Roofing Systems Manual.
Application
On roof decks with slopes up to 1/2" per foot (41.6 mm/m), the
roofing felts and modified bitumen sheets may be installed either
perpendicular or parallel to the roof incline.
Using one of the base felts listed, start with a piece 24" (610 mm)
wide. The remaining felts are to be applied full width with 3" (76 mm)
side and 4" (102 mm) end laps over the preceding sheets. Nail the
laps at 9" (229 mm) centers, and down the longitudinal center of each
felt place two rows of nails, with the rows spaced approximately 11"
(279 mm) apart, and nails staggered on approximately 18" (457 mm)
centers. Use nails or fasteners appropriate to the type of deck, with
1" (25 mm) minimum diameter caps. Consult the current Factory
Mutual Approval Guide for the appropriate base sheet, fastener type
and pattern. For additional fastener information,

refer to the fastener data in the "Roof Decks" section of the current
JM Commercial/Industrial Roofing Systems Manual.
Roll an 18" (457 mm) wide piece of one of the intermediate felts
listed into a full mopping of asphalt. The remaining felts are to be
applied full width, in the same manner, with 3" (76 mm) side and 4"
(102 mm) end laps over the preceding sheets. Apply a full width
piece of one of the cap sheets listed into a full mopping of asphalt.
Subsequent sheets are to be applied in the same manner, with 4"
(102 mm) side and end laps over the preceding sheets (6" [152 mm]
end laps for DynaLastic products).
Apply all felts so that they are firmly and uniformly set, without voids,
into the hot asphalt. Asphalt temperature should be at the
Equiviscous Temperature(EVT), ±25°F (±14°C), at the point of
application. All felt edges shall be well sealed. The asphalt shall be
applied just before the felt, at a nominal rate of 23 lbs. per square
(1.1 kg/m2). For modified bitumen sheets, the asphalt temperature
shall be at a minimum of 400°F (204°C), or at the EVT, whichever is
higher, when the sheet is set into it. This higher temperature
maximizes the bonding of the modified bitumen sheet.
Note: When using metric and English sized base and cap sheets in
the same system, care must be taken to avoid lap over lap
configurations.
Base sheets and cap sheets with polyester reinforcement
must be allowed to relax in an unrolled position prior to
installation. |
For cold weather application techniques, refer to Paragraph 7A.31.
Steep Slope Requirements
Special procedures are required on inclines over 1/2" per foot (41.6
mm/m).
Refer to Paragraph 7A.29.
Surfacing
Flood the surface with the appropriate asphalt, depending on the roof
slope, at an approximate rate of 60 lbs. per square (2.9 kg/m2).
Embed an accept-able gravel at the rate of approximately 400 lbs.
per square (19.5 kg/m2), or an acceptable slag at a rate of
approximately 300 lbs. per square (14.6 kg/m2), into the hot asphalt.
Aggregate must be installed so that there is complete coverage
across the entire surface and at least 50% of the aggregate is solidly
adhered in the hot asphalt.
Asphalt
Asphalt should meet the requirements of ASTM D 312.
JM Guarantees require the use of Trumbull asphalt or another JM
Approved Asphalt. The Contractor must provide an Asphalt
Confirmation Number (ACN) on projects which require a JM
Guarantee. The ACN will indicate that the asphalt was registered with
the approved asphalt source.
For an identical copy of this specification, ask for RS-4202.